Category: Video & Movie


During the 1970′s  Cairns was put on the international map by big game fishermen.  Before this the town was a sleepy fishing port and the only tourists were Australians who made the long trek north on a narrow sealed road we called The Crystal Highway (littered with broken car windscreens, one every 2 Km).

The story how black marlin were found as they spawned along the edge of the continental shelf is best told by the experts.

The changes to the town of Cairns between 1972 and 1982 were enormous.  Free  or very cheap vacant land given by the state government allowed international hotel’s and a resort at Port Douglas to be fast-tracked.

Today Cairns is the gateway to The Great Barrier Reef. Previously the major gateways had been further south.

In this collage  are the boat skippers who went searching for big fish, Peter Bristow, Peter B Wright and Dennis ‘Brizakka’ Wallace.


COUSTEAU SHIP ALCYONE. CAIRNS 1990


A friendly crew welcomed Christine Danaher and I aboard at Cairns, North Queensland.  The Alcyone had just arrived in Australia from the north.

A week previously the ship had been low on food and appreciated some fish offered at Osprey Reef by Coralita’s owner-skipper Albie Ziebell.

Marc Blessington showed me the lights the team used for filming underwater.  This was still the era of film cameras which meant a great deal of electrical power was needed underwater.  Each lamp was 250 watts.   The configuration designed and built by the Cousteau team.

These were not lights readily available to professionals.  In fact using this system required two divers just to manage the underwater cables.   Today the same effect would be tiny and fixed to a video camera, no cables necessary – the evolution of cinematography.

Ever wondered what is contained under the space-age plastic back packs?   A pair of tanks.

The store bought scooters were tricked-up with an extra ‘tank’ on either side.  I presume this was cosmetic and not functional?

Silver wet suits as used by Cousteau divers?  The suits require sunscreen to help them last longer.

The world of film making is always different to reality.

Meanwhile downbelow Clay Wilcox was doubling as chef.

The guys had a library of  Cousteau-made films and invited us to select a title for viewing.

We chose to view their work at the tip of South America. Our Canadian friend Jack McKenney had helped with the filming for that expedition.

So the Cousteau Foundation was opening up.

For the previous twenty years of TV film making it was a French-only group.  Here on Alcyone they had a pair of English-speakers.  Marc from southern England and Clay from New York.

A pleasurable and memorable meeting.  Chief cameraman Michele Deloire (pictured above right) gave some of his precious time.  There would be enough adventure material in this active cameraman’s career to fill many hours of verbal entertainment.  In France he has worked as a cameraman with movie stars Catherine Deneuve and Brigitte Bardot.

Swimming with a large saltwater crocodile in the Jardine River of North Queensland being one outstanding episode.

Or the killer whale eating a hammerhead shark at Osprey Reef? The killer whale had swam to Michele with the three meter shark in it’s mouth as if to say “look what I’ve got”.  That scene was recorded on 35mm motion picture film.

Amazing.  What has become of the boat in recent years is another story.


(click for large view)

Grey nurse sharks were protected especially to give tourist divers something worthwhile to look at, and to shut-up a handful of environmentalists with underwater camera’s who were conning the media into thinking only 500 sharks existed.

How anyone could possibly count all the sharks at every reef on the east coast never occurred to the media, they just ran with the fairy story while the Fisheries responded with a protective ban.

The bottom line is, it was probably a good thing to have the species protected.

Suggestion for an aspiring  PhD student: Investigate the link between past onshore droughts and ‘vanishing sharks’ to determine  if there is a connection why this species was scarce in the years before 1986.  Include power head spears in the equation, plus professional fishing catches processed through markets.

Christine Danaher approaches a small grey nurse shark resting under a reef ledge.  Located north of Forster, New South Wales, the area has been called Taurus Reef by local dive charter boats.  When the flash went off the shark bolted.

Inshore lighthouse on one of the Great Barrier Reef’s uninhabited islands, near Sir Charles Hardy islands.

Australian readers will be familiar with the name Ben Cropp, as will experienced divers overseas.  You young guys will get to see more of Ben’s exploits here.  A film maker with more than 100 TV specials to his credit, a recipient of the Order of Australia award and many others.

Aboard Ben’s high-speed live aboard private dive boat, I joined him for several expeditions north from his home base at Port Douglas.  With a team of no more than five persons aboard Freedom III we ventured far beyond the reach of usual tourist dive groups.

Every young Australian should be shown the far north of Queensland.  It’s all frontier country.  The only visitors seem to be prawn trawler fleet related, yachtsmen and those associated with mining.

Initially I used film camera’s then switched to digital when better camera specifications and prices became available.  Click on the category Ben Cropp Explorer during the coming weeks as we make more material available there from our archives.

Captain Wally Muller navigated using a sextant, the era pre GPS

coralitaarrives.jpg (38k image)

Divers, John M Harding (senior) and Roy Bisson (on right)
This was the longest voyage undertaken by the famous charter boat in 1971. Newly launched the boat was 79′ in length and had accommodation for 16 divers (later reduced to 12), plus a crew of four.

The lure for such a voyage was shell collecting, a search for the rare volute thatcheri. Half the charter cost was paid by shell collectors. I was sponsored by a tabloid newspaper to write and photograph five stories that could be serialized over one week.

Text written especially for divers would be published in Fathom No.6 issue. Art director and diver, Roy Bisson being on the voyage.

From San Francisco the late Dewey Bergman (Sea and Sea Travel) was scouting on this voyage for what would become regular parties of American divers and underwater cameramen. The world was about to discover diving Australian style. The future voyages would not involve so much traveling time.

Marion Reef was the new inshore destination, still in The Coral Sea and today almost unvisited due to fuel cost considerations.

The Chesterfield Reef trip was our most memorable. Near perfect weather and a good crew of professional divers. For further information, including names of shipwrecks at Chesterfield Reef, see Wikipedia.org

Roy Bisson swim fins (flippers) were filmed simultaneously by my movie camera and another by Richard Ibara. This was Chesterfield Reef at it’s best.  Grey Reef sharks were territorial with these displays as they probably had not encountered divers before.

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